High-Altitude Airships for the Future Force Army
Across the services, there is an increasing demand for overhead communications capacity. New, lighter-than-air (LTA) vehicles that operate at very high altitudes have an obvious attraction for planners of surveillance and communication missions; the ability to see to a more distant horizon results in greatly expanded surveillance volumes. This report informs the U.S. Army about the usefulness and limitations of high-altitude airships (HAA) in the role of platforms for communications and surveillance suites in theater battlespace. Potential alternatives are solar-powered HAA and airplanes flying at 65,000 feet or above that can remain geostationary for months. Potentially, HAA may provide communications satellite capabilities for the WIN-T network that are less expensive than satellites and may support a Global Hawk-like surveillance package in the Multi-Sensor Command and Control Constellation (MC2C). HAA performance issues include engine power, envelope strength, and permeability, solar-cell power, fuel-cell capacity, weather, launch and recovery, and air defense survivability.
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Document Details
- Copyright: RAND Corporation
- Availability: Available
- Print Format: Paperback
- Paperback Pages: 74
- List Price: $20.00
- Paperback Price: $16.00
- Paperback ISBN/EAN: 0-8330-3759-5
- Document Number: TR-234-A
- Year: 2005
- Series: Technical Reports
Contents
Chapter One
Introduction
Chapter Two
Research and Development
Chapter Three
Missions and Payloads
Chapter Four
Airship Limitations and Vulnerabilities
Chapter Five
Alternatives
Chapter Six
Conclusions
Appendix
The Tradeoff Between Airship Volume and Operating Altitude
The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Army and conducted by the RAND Arroyo Center.
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