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Public Health Preparedness and Response to Chemical and Radiological Incidents
Functions, Practices, and Areas for Future Work
One area of public health emergency preparedness that has not been examined in depth is preparedness for incidents involving the release of chemical or radiological substances. Past experience — with chemical and nuclear plant accidents, train collisions, product tampering, and chemical terrorism — shows that such incidents can have serious public health consequences. This report focuses on the roles of the public health service in emergency preparedness and its response to chemical and radiological incidents. The authors develop a functional framework for public health roles in such incidents by aligning the capabilities and roles of the public health service with the emergency preparedness and response activities that would be required for those incidents. They use this framework to examine representative state and local public health department practices and to identify areas where further practice development may be warranted.
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Contents
Chapter One:
Introduction
Chapter Two:
Public Health Functions in Chemical and Radiological Incidents
Chapter Three:
Public Health Practices in Chemical and Radiological Incidents
Chapter Four:
Practices in the Context of Functions and Implications for Future Practice Development
Appendix A:
Agencies Interviewed
Appendix B:
Discussion Guide For Interviews with Department Representatives
The research in this report was prepared for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response, and conducted by RAND Health.
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