Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Health care practices that are not part of the traditional Western health care system—from acupuncture, yoga, and Tai Chi to vitamin supplements and medical marijuana—are typically labeled complementary or alternative medicines by the mainstream. RAND conducts evidence-based research on alternative approaches to illness prevention and treatment as well as studies aimed at understanding the place of complementary and alternative medicines within the health care system.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Drug Policy Research Center

All Items (127)

Journal Article

The Evolution of Patient-Based Outcome Assessment Instruments in Acupuncture Research: Choosing Patient-Based Outcomes — Mar 1, 2013

In this chapter, we present the PBOA instruments that have been used to determine outcomes in acupuncture clinical research, and highlight measures that are feasible, practical, economical, reliable, valid, and responsive to clinical change.

Journal Article

Evaluating the Economics of Complementary and Integrative Medicine — Mar 1, 2013

If CIM is to be considered in broader healthcare strategies, its economic impact must be determined.

Content

The Southern California Evidence-Based Practice Center — Feb 28, 2013

The SC-EPC conducts systematic reviews and technology assessments of all aspects of health care. Sponsored by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the center is one of 14 nationwide.

Journal Article

U.S. Spending on Complementary and Alternative Medicine During 2002-08 Plateaued, Suggesting Role in Reformed Health System — Jan 1, 2013

Use of and spending on complementary and alternative medicine have flattened out. Including providers of these services in new delivery systems such as accountable care organizations could help slow growth in national health care spending.

Past Event

A RAND Policy Forum to Focus on Integrative Health Care and Medicine — Jul 18, 2012

Ian Coulter, who holds the Samueli Institute Chair in Policy for Integrative Medicine at RAND, was joined by fellow experts in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to discuss patient use of CAM and how hospitals, universities, and the U.S. military are integrating CAM into traditional medical practices throughout the United States.

Multimedia

Integrative Health Care and Medicine — Jul 18, 2012

On July 18, 2012, Ian Coulter, who holds the Samueli Institute Chair in Policy for Integrative Medicine at RAND, was joined by fellow experts in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to discuss patient use of CAM and how hospitals, universities, and the U.S. military are integrating CAM into traditional medical practices throughout the United States.

Journal Article

Probiotics for the Prevention and Treatment of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis — May 1, 2012

Evidence suggests that probiotics are associated with a reduction in antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD).

Journal Article

What Is the Evidence That Vitamin C Supplements Lower Blood Pressure? — May 1, 2012

This editorial uses a recent meta-analysis on the effects of vitamin C on blood pressure to highlight pitfalls in nutrition research design.

Journal Article

Are Complementary Therapies and Integrative Care Cost-Effective? A Systematic Review of Economic Evaluations — Jan 1, 2012

A comprehensive systematic review of economic evaluations of complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) to establish the value of these therapies to health reform efforts.

Journal Article

Complementary Alternative and Integrative Medicine: Current Challenges for Outcomes Measurement — Dec 1, 2011

Complementary alternative medicine (CAM) and integrative medicine (IM) represent non-traditional approaches to health care practice that have become increasingly popular in the United States and throughout the world.

Report

Multicomponent Dietary Supplements for the Military — Nov 14, 2011

An expert panel considered issues pertaining to the development, assessment, and regulation of multicomponent dietary supplements for the military to enhance performance and promote health.

Report

Regulation of Dietary Supplements in the Military: Report of an Expert Panel — Jun 2, 2011

Considers regulation of dietary supplement use in the military and comparable civilian organizations, policies regulating purchase of dietary supplements, and issues to be considered in crafting military policies about supplement use and education.

Journal Article

Comparative Effectiveness Research: Does the Emperor Have Clothes — Mar 1, 2011

The move toward comparative effectiveness research may be a positive one for complementary and alternative medicine, but a more critical evaluation might be in order.

Journal Article

Patient Education Integrated with Acupuncture for Relief of Cancer-Related Fatigue Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study — Jan 1, 2011

Patient education integrated with acupuncture had a sufficiently promising effect on cancel-related fatigue that a larger randomized controlled trial is warranted.

Journal Article

Safety of Probiotics to Reduce Risk and Prevent or Treat Disease — Jan 1, 2011

The existing scientific literature does not adequately address questions about the safety of probiotics.

Journal Article

Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in CAM: Contribution and Challenges — Nov 23, 2010

This book chapter gives an introduction on how to read and how to do a systematic review or a meta-analysis, and discusses advances and limitations of this method.

Journal Article

Guide to Designing, Conducting, Publishing, and Communicating Results of Clinical Studies Involving Probiotic Applications in Human Participants — Jul 15, 2010

Probiotics is the use of microorganisms in complementary and alternative medicine to prevent and treat certain illnesses. This review outlines the challenges associated with the design, implementation, data analysis, and interpretation of clinical trials in humans involving probiotics.

Journal Article

Patient-based Outcome Assessment Instruments in Acupuncture Research — Jan 1, 2010

The way a questionnaire or scale is administered can affect the outcome.

Journal Article

Systematic Review of Integrative Health Care Research: Randomized Control Trials, Clinical Controlled Trials, and Meta-Analysis — Jan 1, 2010

A systematic review of research on integrated health care found little evidence regarding effectiveness, but integrative health care appears to be safe.

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