Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Health care practices that are not part of the traditional Western health care system—from acupuncture, yoga, and Tai Chi to vitamin supplements and medical marijuana—are typically labeled complementary or alternative medicines by the mainstream. RAND conducts evidence-based research on alternative approaches to illness prevention and treatment as well as studies aimed at understanding the place of complementary and alternative medicines within the health care system.

Research conducted by: RAND Health; RAND Drug Policy Research Center

All Items (115)

EVENT

A RAND Policy Forum to Focus on Integrative Medicine — Jul 18, 2012

A panel discussion about integrative medicine will include Ian Coulter of the RAND Corporation, Wayne Jonas of the Samueli Institute, and David Eisenberg of Harvard Medical School's Brigham and Women's Hospital.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

What Is the Evidence That Vitamin C Supplements Lower Blood Pressure? — May 1, 2012

This editorial uses a recent meta-analysis on the effects of vitamin C on blood pressure to highlight pitfalls in nutrition research design.

REPORT

Multicomponent Dietary Supplements for the Military — Nov 14, 2011

The U.S. military has had a long-standing interest in the potential for dietary supplements to enhance performance and optimize health among military service personnel. An expert panel considered issues pertaining to the development, assessment (of both efficacy and safety), and regulation of multicomponent dietary supplements for the military.

REPORT

Diabetes Care in China: Impacts of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) and Insurance on Quality and Utilization — Nov 3, 2011

Explores quality and utilization of diabetes care in China.

REPORT

Regulation of Dietary Supplements in the Military: Report of an Expert Panel — Jun 2, 2011

The U.S. military has had a longstanding interest in the potential for dietary supplements to enhance performance and optimize health as well as an interest in their safety. An expert panel considered current policies regulating dietary supplement use among other similar groups (such as among athletes and pilots) and issues involved in crafting military policies and education about supplement use.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Comparative Effectiveness Research: Does the Emperor Have Clothes — Feb 28, 2011

The move toward comparative effectiveness research may be a positive one for complementary and alternative medicine, but a more critical evaluation might be in order.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Patient Education Integrated with Acupuncture for Relief of Cancer-Related Fatigue Randomized Controlled Feasibility Study — Dec 31, 2010

Patient education integrated with acupuncture had a sufficiently promising effect on cancel-related fatigue that a larger randomized controlled trial is warranted.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Safety of Probiotics to Reduce Risk and Prevent or Treat Disease — Dec 31, 2010

The existing scientific literature does not adequately address questions about the safety of probiotics.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses in CAM: Contribution and Challenges — Nov 22, 2010

This book chapter gives an introduction on how to read and how to do a systematic review or a meta-analysis, and discusses advances and limitations of this method.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Guide to Designing, Conducting, Publishing, and Communicating Results of Clinical Studies Involving Probiotic Applications in Human Participants — Jul 14, 2010

Probiotics is the use of microorganisms in complementary and alternative medicine to prevent and treat certain illnesses. This review outlines the challenges associated with the design, implementation, data analysis, and interpretation of clinical trials in humans involving probiotics.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Integrative Health Care Under Review: An Emerging Field — Dec 31, 2009

Lack of definition and clarity about the term integrative medicine (also known as integrative health care) and the absence of taxonomy for models of IM make it difficult to efficiently conduct systematic reviews of the literature in this field.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Systematic Review of Integrative Health Care Research: Randomized Control Trials, Clinical Controlled Trials, and Meta-Analysis — Dec 31, 2009

A systematic review of research on integrated health care found little evidence regarding effectiveness, but integrative health care appears to be safe.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Patient-based Outcome Assessment Instruments in Acupuncture Research — Dec 31, 2009

The way a questionnaire or scale is administered can affect the outcome.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Health Services Research as a Form of Evidence and CAM — Dec 31, 2009

This book chapter explores ways in which health services research improve the assessment and practice of complementary and alternative medicine.

RESEARCH BRIEF

Insurance Companies' Fears of Covering Acupuncture Appear Unfounded — Jun 26, 2008

This fact sheet describes how patients' use of acupuncture affects use of conventional medical services and suggests that acupuncture often substitutes for other, more expensive services, thereby reducing total medical costs.

NEWS RELEASE

Endowment Created to Study Alternative, Complementary and Integrative Medicine — Feb 7, 2008

The RAND Corporation and the Samueli Institute have created an endowment to support independent policy research on complementary, alternative and integrative medicine

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Taking Stock of Integrative Medicine: Broadening Biomedicine or Co-Option of Complementary and Alternative Medicine? — Dec 31, 2007

The paper focuses on the administrative implementation process, examining the original expectations in light

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Is Health Services Research the Holy Grail of Complementary and Alternative Medicine Research? — Dec 31, 2007

Looks at health services research (HSR) in relationship to evidence-based practice and discusses the limitations and dangers of the view of complementary and alternative medicine from the perspective of HSR using chiropractic studies as an exemplar.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Randomized Controlled Trials as Evidence in Legal Disputes About the Benefits of Complementary and Alternative Medicine — Dec 31, 2007

Examines dietary supplements as an exemplar of the clash between science and law and the dangers inherent in judges wandering in the murky field of scientific controversy and using it as the basis of a judgment.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

The Effect of Acupuncture Utilization on Healthcare Utilization — Dec 31, 2007

Determine whether acupuncture is a complement to or substitute for various medical services.

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