Marriage and Divorce

Marriage and divorce affect not only individuals and families but also societies and economies. RAND research related to marriage and divorce includes studies on family planning and fertility, domestic violence and abuse, effects on physical health, wage-earning potential and economic security, workforce impacts, welfare services, and outcomes related to age of first marriage.

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Health

All Items (49)

Journal Article

Using Indirect Estimates Based on Name and Census Tract to Improve the Efficiency of Sampling Matched Ethnic Couples from Marriage License Data — Jan 1, 2013

We describe a new method that allows oversampling on the basis of indirectly estimated race/ethnicity when name and address information are available.

Journal Article

Comparing Marital Status and Divorce Status in Civilian and Military Populations — Dec 1, 2012

Since military operations began in Afghanistan and Iraq, lengthy deployments have led to concerns about the vulnerability of military marriages.

Journal Article

Marital Conflict and Fifth-Graders' Risk for Injury — Jul 1, 2012

Injuries are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality for American children.

Journal Article

Sexual Orientation, Partnership Formation, and Substance Use in the Transition to Adulthood — Feb 1, 2012

Evidence suggests that lesbian and gay young adults use substances more frequently than their heterosexual peers.

Journal Article

The Protective Effect of Marriage for Survival: A Review and Update — May 1, 2011

Findings include a consistent survival advantage for married over unmarried men and women, and an additional survival

Journal Article

Marital Trajectories and Mortality Among US Adults — Sep 1, 2009

This study demonstrates that traditional measures oversimplify the relation between marital status and mortality and that sex differences are related to a nexus of marital experiences and associated health risks.

Journal Article

The Effects of Work-Conditioned Transfers on Marriage and Child Well-Being: A Review — Jan 1, 2009

Reviews studies that examine how transfer payments affect marriage or child well being.

Journal Article

Stability and Change in Family Structure and Maternal Health Trajectories — Jan 1, 2008

This article examines trajectories of maternal mental and physical health using data from the Fragile Families and Child Well-Being Study.

Journal Article

Relationship Risks in Context: A Cumulative Risk Approach to Understanding Relationship Satisfaction — Jan 1, 2008

Risks associated with less satisfying intimate relationships often co-occur within individuals. Relationship satisfaction was lower among those with more risks, and cumulative risk score was predictive above and beyond the individual risk factors.

News Release

RAND Study Finds Divorce Among Soldiers Has Not Spiked Higher Despite Stress Created By Battlefield Deployments — Apr 12, 2007

April 12, 2007 news release:RAND Study Finds Divorce Among Soldiers Has Not Spiked Higher Despite Stress Created By Battlefield Deployments.

Journal Article

Why Wait? The Effect of Marriage and Childbearing on the Wages of Men and Women — Jan 1, 2007

The authors use data from the earlier and later cohorts of the NLSY to estimate the effect of marriage and childbearing on wages. Estimates imply that marriage lowers female wages 2-4 percent in the year of marriage. Marriage also lowers the wage growth of men and women by about two and four percentage points, respectively. A first birth lowers female wages 2-3 percent, but has no effect on wage growth. Male wages are unaffected by childbearing. Findings suggest that early marriage and childbearing can lead to substantial decreases in lifetime earnings.

Journal Article

Disaggregating the Effects of Marital Trajectories on Health — Jan 1, 2007

Recent studies linking marital status and health increasingly focus on marital trajectories to examine the relationship from a life course perspective.

Journal Article

Not Shifting but Broadening Marital Research: Comments on Fincham, Stanley, and Beach — Jan 1, 2007

In these comments, the author suggests that the call for a new shift in the focus of marital research may be premature.

Journal Article

Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Timing of First Marriage and Smoking Cessation — Jan 1, 2007

Using data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, the authors consider the relationship between the timing of family formation and positive changes in health behavior.

Journal Article

Stress Crossover in Newlywed Marriage: A Longitudinal and Dyadic Perspective — Jan 1, 2007

These findings highlight the importance of a dyadic approach when examining the role of stress in marriage.

Journal Article

The Context of Aggressive Behavior in Marriage: A Longitudinal Study of Newlyweds — Jan 1, 2006

Under what circumstances are spouses more or less likely to engage in aggressive behaviors?

Journal Article

Who Has Time to Sleep? — Jan 1, 2005

Both marriage and education appear to confer a protective effect on health.

Journal Article

Contextual Influences on Marriage: Implications for Policy and Intervention — Jan 1, 2005

Current proposals to promote and strengthen marriage among low-income populations focus on values and behavioral skills as targets of intervention.

Journal Article

Marriage and Mortality in Bladder Carcinoma — Jan 1, 2005

Being married confers significant benefits in survival for patients with a variety of chronic conditions including breast and prostate carcinoma.

  • Topic Synonyms:
  • Civil Union

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