International Affairs Issues

This page offers an easy way for policymakers to access International Affairs research and analysis that is relevant to current Congressional agendas. For additional information, to request documents, or to arrange a briefing, contact the RAND Office of Congressional Relations at ocr@rand.org or (703) 413-1100 x5395.

Recent Findings

Blog

Austerity and Stimulus—Two Misfires — May 22, 2013

Euros and dollars on a flagThe experience to date strongly suggests that the reactions and behavior of private investors and consumers to stimulus in the U.S. and austerity in the EU critically affected each policy's tarnished record, writes Charles Wolf.

Blog

Saved by the Diaspora — May 22, 2013

map of Syria on open handsIf Alawites and Sunnis living abroad can stand united against the Assad regime, so can their counterparts inside Syria. By setting an example of coexistence, they can mitigate the fears of Alawites in Syria that deserting Assad would facilitate the rise of an anti-Alawite Sunni regime.

Blog

Chemical Weapons in Syria: What Could the U.S. Do About Them? — May 21, 2013

U.S. Army Soldiers put their gas masks on for a simulated chemical attack during a training mission near Camp Ramadi, IraqThe combined lessons of the attack and disarmament of Iraq's chemical weapons in the First Gulf War suggest that chemical weapons are hard to find and destroy, writes James Quinlivan. Lots can survive even a sustained attack.

Blog

Using Mobile Money to Make Water Safe — May 21, 2013

Women and children collecting water from the unimproved water source of Asengo Community. Asengo Community, Kisumu, KenyaContaminated drinking water contributes to the deaths of some 750,000 children under the age of five every year due to diarrheal disease. A RAND project is using mobile phones to increase the sales and use of safe-water filters in Kenya.

Report

How Would a Nuclear-Armed Tehran Behave? — May 17, 2013

Satellite Image of Bushehr Light Water ReactorIran may feel more confident and gain a sense of prestige from a nuclear capability, but other factors, such as the regional geopolitical environment and Iran’s political, military, and economic capabilities, will have a greater bearing on Iranian calculations.

Briefings

Mapping Egyptian Politics — Mar 22, 2013

Despite widespread unrest, Egypt is scheduled to hold parliamentary elections in the coming months. Three Egypt watchers will discuss what past electoral performance and the current political context say about the Islamists' strength in Egypt and what it means for the U.S.

What Are the Prospects for Democratization in the Arab World? — Oct 10, 2012

Revolutionary protests in 2011 upended long-standing authoritarian regimes in the Arab world. What lies ahead for Egypt, Tunisia, and other countries undergoing political change? How can the challenges of moving from regime change to democratic governance be overcome?

How to Defuse Iran's Nuclear Threat: Bolster Diplomacy, Israeli Security, and the Iranian Citizenry — Jun 7, 2012

RAND experts James Dobbins, Lynn Davis, and Alireza Nader had a panel discussion on U.S. policy options and the longer-term prospects for Iranian relations with both Israel and the United States.

The Outlook for U.S.-Russian Relations in Putin's Third Term — Apr 11, 2012

Will Vladimir Putin's strident anti-American rhetoric on the campaign trail translate into increased tension on major issues like missile defense, the fast-moving situation in the Middle East, and Afghanistan? Andrew Weiss, director of the RAND Center for Russia and Eurasia, will moderate a panel discussion.

What Can Be Done to Remove Existing Barriers to Freedom of Expression in the Arab World? — Jun 13, 2011

In this June 2011 Congressional Briefing, RAND researchers discuss the growing body of creative works produced by Arab authors and artists that counter the intellectual and ideological underpinnings of violent extremism, factors that thwart the distribution of such works, and policy recommendations for overcoming those barriers.

Alerts & Newsletters

RAND periodically sends alerts and newsletters to update Congress on highlights of recent work about international affairs.

Intervention in Mali — Feb 21, 2013

With Mali facing an uncertain future, it is unclear what role regional and international actors will play as the struggle for control of Mali continues. RAND has several country and regional experts that have examined the conflict from several perspectives.

SOTU Policy Preview — Feb 11, 2013

Preparing for the State of the Union address? Here is a preview of topics from President Obama's inaugural address that he may cover on Tuesday night, along with helpful links to related RAND analyses, reports, and commentary.

Who Are the Muslim Brotherhood Youth and What Does That Mean for U.S. Policy? — Jan 24, 2013

The Muslim Brotherhood (MB) emerged as one of the most consequential actors in post-Mubarak Egypt, operating the Freedom and Justice Party that won a strong plurality in the 2011-2012 parliamentary elections and claimed the presidency. But generational divides constitute a major challenge to the MB's organizational cohesion.

Do Targeted Killings Work? — Oct 23, 2012

Can the targeted killing of militant leaders be an effective component of a security strategy? In recent work, RAND's Patrick Johnston argues that past targeted capture/kill operations have weakened militant organizations.

Must-Reads for Tonight's Foreign Policy Debate — Oct 22, 2012

RAND experts analyze six foreign policy issues that the next U.S. president will have to confront in 2013 and beyond.

Looking Beyond the 2012 U.S. Election — Oct 3, 2012

As the U.S. presidential election draws to a close, there is increasing demand for simple answers to complex questions, immediate solutions to entrenched challenges, and ten-second sound bites to sum it all up. RAND has always focused on big, long-term, core public policy issues and has cultivated the farsighted perspectives required to address those issues.

Putting Arab Spring into Perspective: What Can We Learn from 40 Years of Democratization? — Sep 20, 2012

Starting with events in Tunisia in December 2010 and spreading to Egypt and then to Libya and Yemen, long-standing authoritarian regimes have fallen in what has come to be called the Arab Spring. These nations are undergoing political transitions, perhaps towards democracy, perhaps toward other regime types.

Relations Between China and Iran: Implications for the United States — Jun 19, 2012

The relationship between China and Iran presents a unique challenge to U.S. interests and objectives, in particular its efforts to dissuade Iran from developing a nuclear weapons capability.

Grading the NATO Summit — May 25, 2012

This week's NATO summit in Chicago made progress bringing the alliance's combat role in Afghanistan to an end, says RAND political scientist Christopher S. Chivvis. "But the summit also drew attention to at least three challenges on the road ahead."

A Nuclear Iran and Israel at the Crossroads — Mar 9, 2012

Earlier this week President Obama met with Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu to discuss Iran's development of nuclear weapons and how the U.S. and Israel may respond.

Better Understanding the Rivalry Between Israel and Iran — Feb 3, 2012

Israel and Iran have come to view each other over the past decade as direct regional rivals, with Iran viewing Israel as being bent on undermining Iran's revolutionary system and Israel viewing Iran as posing grave strategic and ideological challenges to the Jewish state.

Senior Staff SOTU Debrief from RAND Corporation — Jan 25, 2012

We've assembled a selection of RAND reports, journal articles, commentary, videos, and experts on these SOTU topics that provide you with analysis, insights, and ideas you can use in the months ahead.

The Arab Spring Turns One — Jan 25, 2012

Leaders were deposed in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya while considerable unrest continues in Syria and Yemen. Even though other states appear to have successfully co-opted reform efforts to preempt popular revolts, one year later the Arab Spring continues to change the region's political landscape in surprising ways.

State of the Union Policy Preview — Jan 23, 2012

Preparing for the State of the Union (SOTU) address? Here is a preview of topics the President may cover along with helpful links to related RAND analyses, reports, and commentary.

Testimony

The Terrorist Threat from Syria

Testimony presented before the House Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence on May 22, 2013.

The Relationship between Natural Resources and Tensions in China's Maritime Periphery

Testimony presented before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission on April 4, 2013.

Managing September 12th in Cyberspace: Presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, and Emerging Threats on March 21, 2013.

After the Withdrawal: A Way Forward in Afghanistan and Pakistan

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Joint Subcommittee on Middle East and North Africa and Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific on March 19, 2013.

Embassy Security: From The Outside In

Testimony presented before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs on November 15, 2012.

The Case for Expanding Assistance to the Syrian Opposition

Testimony presented before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on August 1, 2012.

Security Force Development in Afghanistan: Learning from Iraq

Testimony presented before the House Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations on July 18, 2012.

Iran's Human Rights Abuses

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on The Middle East and South Asia on September 22, 2011.

The Future of Al Qa'ida

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Nonproliferation and Trade on May 24, 2011.

Transitioning to Afghan-Led Counterinsurgency

Testimony presented before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 10, 2011.

The Al Qa'ida Threat in Pakistan

Testimony presented before the House Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence on May 3, 2011.

The Muslim Brotherhood in the West: Characteristics, Aims and Policy Considerations

Testimony presented before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, subcommittee on Terrorism, HUMINT, Analysis, and Counterintelligence on April 13, 2011.

The J-20 Episode and Civil-Military Relations in China

Written testimony submitted to the U.S. China Economic and Security Review Commission on March 10, 2011.

Joint Anti-Access Operations: China's "System-of-Systems" Approach

Testimony presented before the U.S. China Economic and Security Review Commission on January 27, 2011.

Anti-Access Measures in Chinese Defense Strategy

Testimony presented before the U.S. China Economic and Security Review Commission on January 27, 2011.

2010 and prior

June 18, 2010
Considerations for the Use of Private Security Contractors in Future U.S. Military Deployments

Molly Dunigan

Testimony presented before the Commission on Wartime Contracting.

May 20, 2010
Potential Effects of Chinese Aerospace Capabilities on U.S. Air Force Operations

Jeff Hagen

Testimony presented before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

May 20, 2010
The Development of China's Air Force Capabilities

Roger Cliff

Testimony presented before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

March 18, 2010
Questions of Balance: The Shifting Cross-Strait Balance and Implications for the U.S.

David Shlapak

Testimony presented before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

February 22, 2010
Stabilization from the Bottom Up

Seth G. Jones

Testimony presented before the Commission on Wartime Contracting.

January 28, 2010
Reconstructing Haiti

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

December 15, 2009
Iran Sanctions: Options, Opportunities, and Consequences

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs.

November 17, 2009
Examining U.S. Counterterrorism Priorities and Strategy Across Africa's Sahel Region

Lianne Kennedy-Boudali

Testimony presented before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Subcommittee on African Affairs.

June 11, 2009
The PLA Navy's "New Historic Missions": Expanding Capabilities for a Re-emergent Maritime Power

Cortez A. Cooper

Testimony presented before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

May 6, 2009
NATO After the Summit: Rebuilding Consensus

Robert E. Hunter

Testimony presented before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Subcommittee on European Affairs.

May 5, 2009
From Strategy to Implementation: The Future of the U.S.-Pakistan Relationship

C. Christine Fair

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee .

April 2, 2009
U.S. Strategy in Afghanistan

Seth G. Jones

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Middle East and South Asia.

March 26, 2009
Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs.

March 11, 2009
Antecedents and Implications of the November 2008 Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) Attack Upon Several Targets in the Indian Mega-City of Mumbai

C. Christine Fair

Testimony presented before the ouse Homeland Security Committee, Subcommittee on Transportation Security and Infrastructure Protection.

February 26, 2009
Counterinsurgency in Afghanistan

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the Senate Armed Services Committee.

September 24, 2008
U.S.-Pakistan Relations: Assassination, Instability, and the Future of U.S. Policy

C. Christine Fair

Testimony presented before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs.

Testimony unavailable - oral remarks only.

July 15, 2008
Does America Need A New Grand Strategy?

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the House Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.

April 3, 2008
An Iraqi Modus Vivendi: How Would It Come About and What Would It Look Like?

Terrence K. Kelly

Testimony presented before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

April 2, 2008
Getting Back on Track in Afghanistan

Seth G. Jones

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia.

February 14, 2008
Ungoverned Territories

Angel Rabasa

Testimony presented before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs.

January 29, 2008
International Perspectives on Interagency Reform

Nora Bensahel

Testimony presented before the House Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.

January 16, 2008
U.S.-Pakistan Relations: Assassination, Instability, and the Future of U.S. Policy

C. Christine Fair

Testimony presented before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on the Middle East and South Asia.

December 10, 2007
The State of the Afghan Insurgency

Seth G. Jones

Testimony presented before the Canadian Senate National Security and Defence Committee.

November 7, 2007
Negotiating with Iran

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs.

October 25, 2007
Testimony before the French Paper Commission on Defense and National Security

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the Commission du Livre blanc sur la défense et la sécurité nationale, Paris, France.

September 5, 2007
The Role of the Department of Defense in Provincial Reconstruction Teams

Michelle Parker

Testimony presented before House Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.

July 17, 2007
U.S. Policy Options in the Iraq Crisis

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

June 13, 2007
A Comparative Evaluation of United Nations Peacekeeping

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Subcommittee on International Organizations, Human Rights, and Oversight.

May 18, 2007
Two Years After Andijan: Assessing the Past and Thinking Towards the Future

Olga Oliker

Testimony presented before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe.

March 28, 2007
Iraqi Security Forces: Defining Challenges and Assessing Progress

Olga Oliker

Testimony presented before House Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.

March 8, 2007
Ending Afghanistan's Civil War

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

January 30, 2007
Ending Afghanistan's Civil War

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the House Armed Services Committee.

July 18, 2006
Islam and the West: Searching for Common Ground: The Terrorist Threat and the Counter-Terrorism Effort

Bruce Hoffman

Testimony presented to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

May 4, 2006
The Use of the Internet by Islamic Extremists

Bruce Hoffman

Testimony presented to the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.

April 6, 2006
Trends in the United Kingdom's Naval Shipbuilding Industrial Base: Lessons for the United States

John F. Schank

Testimony presented before the Senate Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Seapower.

March 16, 2006
Advances Underway in China's Defense Industries

Roger Cliff

Testimony presented to the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission on March 16, 2006.

March 9, 2006
Afghanistan: Is the Aid Getting Through?

Seth Jones

Testimony presented to the House International Relations Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigation.

Testimony unavailable - oral remarks only.

February 16, 2006
Combating Al Qaeda and the Militant Islamic Threat

Bruce Hoffman

Testimony presented to the House Armed Services Committee, Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities.

February 3, 2006
Challenges to China's Internal Security Strategy

Murray Scot Tanner

Testimony presented to the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

November 9, 2005
Stabilization and Reconstruction: No Longer a Non-Traditional Mission?

James Dobbins

Testimony presented to the House Armed Services Committee, Non-Traditional Missions Panel.

Testimony unavailable - closed hearing

November 3, 2005
Moderate and Radical Islam

Angel Rabasa

Testimony presented to the House Armed Services Committee Defense Review, Panel on Terrorism and Radical Islam Gap.

September 29, 2005
Does Our Counter-Terrorism Strategy Match the Threat?

Bruce Hoffman

Testimony presented to the House International Relations Committee, Subcommittee on International Terrorism and Nonproliferation.

September 15, 2005
China's Military Modernization and the Cross-Strait Balance

Roger Cliff

Testimony presented to the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

July 20, 2005
Accelerating Economic Progress in Iraq

Keith Crane

Testimony presented to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

May 19, 2005
China and Globalization

William H. Overholt

Testimony presented to the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

April 14, 2005
Chinese Government Responses to Rising Social Unrest

Murray Scot Tanner

Testimony presented to the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

February 2, 2005
Emerging Threats to National Security

Gregory T. Treverton

Testimony presented to the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.

September 23, 2004
The Hong Kong Legislative Election of September 12, 2004: Assessment and Implications

William H. Overholt

Testimony presented to the Congressional-Executive Commission on China.

July 14, 2004
U.S. Policy Toward Southeast Europe: Unfinished Business in the Balkans

James Dobbins

Testimony presented to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.

June 23, 2004
Hong Kong at the Crossroads

William H. Overholt

Testimony presented to the House Committee on International Relations, Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific.

March 31, 2004
The Effect of Terrorist Attacks in Spain on Transatlantic Cooperation in the War on Terror

James Dobbins

Testimony presented to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Subcommittee on European Affairs.

March 10, 2004
A Fresh Start for Haiti? Charting Future U.S. Haitian Relations

James Dobbins

Testimony presented to the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere, Peace Corps, and Narcotic Affairs.

February 6, 2004
Analyzing China's Defense Industries and the Implications for Chinese Military Modernization

Evan S. Medeiros

Testimony presented to the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

December 4, 2003
China's Economic and Political Impact on South Asia

Rollie Lal

Testimony presented to the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission.

September 23, 2003
Next Steps in Iraq and Beyond

James Dobbins

Testimony presented before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.

April 3, 2003
The Baltic States and NATO Membership

F. Stephen Larrabee

Testimony presented before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations.

April 17, 2002
The Future of NATO and Enlargement

Thomas S. Szayna

Testimony presented before the House Committee on International Relations, Subcommittee on Europe.

December 12, 2001
Southeast Asia After 9/11: Regional Trends and U.S. Interests

Angel Rabasa

Testimony presented to the Subcommittee on East Asia and the Pacific, Committee on International Relations, U.S. House of Representatives.

December 7, 2001
Excerpts from the U.S.-China Security Review Commission Hearings

Charles Wolf

Testimony presented to the U.S.-China Security Review Commission Hearings.

June 13, 2001
Turkey, Greece, and the U.S. in a Changing Strategic Environment

Ian O. Lesser

Testimony presented to the Subcommittee on Europe, International Relations Committee, U.S. House of Representatives.

April 3, 2001
Protecting American Interests Abroad: U.S. Citizens, Businesses, and Non-Governmental Organizations

Bruce Hoffman

Testimony resented to the Subcommittee on National Security, Veterans Affairs, and International Relations, Committee on Government Reform, U.S. House of Representatives.

March 9, 2000
The European Security and Defense Identity (ESDI) and American Interests

F. Stephen Larrabee

Testimony presented to the Subcommittee On European Affairs, Committee On Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate.

May 1, 1998
Iran: Limits to Rapprochement

Jerrold D. Green

Testimony presented to the Subcommittee on Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs, Committee on Foreign Relations, U.S. Senate.

March 25, 1998
International Cooperation in Research and Development

Caroline S. Wagner

Testimony presented to the Committee on Science, U.S. House Of Representatives.

Briefs

The Future of Sea Power in the Western Pacific — 2013

Explores the future relationship between U.S. and Chinese sea power in the context of historical sea-power rivalries and recent technological developments, and discusses the potential of pursuing maritime security cooperation in the Western Pacific.

Can NATO Meet Defense Challenges in an Era of Austerity? — 2012

This study analyzes the impact of planned defense budget cuts on the capabilities of seven key European members of NATO and suggests ways in which the Alliance can adapt to meet emerging security challenges.

Can Social Media Help Analyze Public Opinion? A Case Study of Iranian Public Opinion After the 2009 Election — 2012

Describes a methodology for analyzing public opinion and mood in closed societies, focusing on a case study that analyzed Iranian public opinion and mood as expressed over Twitter in the nine months following Iran's 2009 presidential election.

How Can Economic and Political Ties Between the United States and Mexico Be Strengthened? — 2012

This study identifies areas that are negatively affecting U.S.-Mexico relations and suggests that the two countries might take a binational approach to improving their long-term partnership.

How Can Economic and Political Ties Between U.S. and Mexico be Strengthened? (Spanish translation) — 2013

This study identifies areas that are negatively affecting U.S.-Mexico relations and suggests that the two countries might take a binational approach to improving their long-term partnership.

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