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Improving Patient Safety in the EU

Assessing the expected effects of three policy areas for future action

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By: Annalijn Conklin, Anna-Marie Vilamovska, Han de Vries, Evi Hatziandreu

This report, written and published in English in 2008, was prepared for the Health and Consumer Protection Commission (DG SANCO) in support of their Impact Assessment of the Patient Safety and Quality Legislative proposal for 2008. It presents our findings of a study in which we assess the expected effects of three policy areas for future action towards improving patient safety in the EU-27. Our study was informed by a mixture of methods, including the existing European and international studies and evaluations on patient safety and related initiatives, as well as primary qualitative data based on 32 key informant interviews with identified experts. The report will allow patient safety experts, DG SANCO, and other interested stakeholders to understand the extent to which it is possible to provide a clear and compelling account of the expected impacts of (1) establishing effective reporting and learning systems, (2) redress mechanisms, and (3) developing and using knowledge and evidence at the EU level.

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Contents

Chapter One:
Introduction

Chapter Two:
Policy Areas for Action to Improve Patient Safety in Europe

Chapter Three:
Problem Definition

Chapter Four:
Key Stakeholder Interviews — Methodology and Results

Chapter Five:
Qualitative Assessment of Economic and Social Impacts

Chapter Six:
Quantitative Simulation of Health Impacts

Chapter Seven:
Discussion and Concluding Remarks

Appendix A:
Event-specific causes of adverse event morbidity, 2003 WHO raw country mortality files

Appendix B:
List of interview respondents from the Expert Working Group on Patient Safety

Appendix C:
Sample Interview Protocol

The research in this report was prepared for the European Commission and conducted by RAND Europe.

This product is part of the RAND Corporation technical report series. RAND technical reports may include research findings on a specific topic that is limited in scope or intended for a narrow audience; present discussions of the methodology employed in research; provide literature reviews, survey instruments, modeling exercises, guidelines for practitioners and research professionals, and supporting documentation; or deliver preliminary findings. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure that they meet high standards for research quality and objectivity.

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