Criminal Law

Research conducted by: RAND Infrastructure, Safety, and Environment; Safety and Justice Program; RAND Drug Policy Research Center

All Items (23)

PERIODICAL

Type of Legal Representation Affects Outcomes in Murder Cases — May 11, 2012

An analysis of the outcomes for murder defendants who were represented either by public defenders or by appointed private counsel in Philadelphia raises important questions about the adequacy and fairness of the criminal justice system.

REPORT

Case Weights for Federal Defender Organizations — Aug 18, 2011

Attorneys working at federal defender organizations represent financially eligible individuals in federal criminal prosecutions and related proceedings, both at the trial court level and on appeal. This report presents a system of case weights for estimating the funding and staffing requirements of federal defender organizations, discusses factors that might influence defender time expenditures, and describes how such weights should be…

REPORT

Police Recruiting Is Affected by Compensation, City Size, and Crime Rates — Sep 29, 2010

A survey sent to U.S. police agencies on recruitment and retention practices found that compensation, city size, and crime rates affected recruiting while advertising and incentives had little effect.

REPORT

Understanding Forfeitures: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Law Enforcement Funding and High Asset Forfeiture — Mar 26, 2009

The Treasury Executive Office for Asset Forfeiture (TEOAF) administers the forfeitures that result from the prosecution of criminal enterprises - such as drug cartels, terrorist organizations, and individual embezzlers - can be used to fund future investigations. TEOAF commissioned RAND to examine such funding and forfeiture outcomes.

NEWS RELEASE

RAND Study Finds No Evidence of Racial Bias in Federal Prosecutors' Decisions to Seek Death Penalty from 1995-2000 — Jul 17, 2006

July 17, 2006 News Release: RAND Study Finds No Evidence of Racial Bias in Federal Prosecutors' Decisions to Seek Death Penalty from 1995-2000.

REPORT

Federal Death Penalty Cases Are Not Racially Biased — Jul 17, 2006

Federal prosecutors' decisions about whether to seek the death penalty are not racially biased but instead can be very accurately predicted based on the characteristics of the crime, according to an analysis of data from 1995 to 2000.

REPORT

Handbook Facilitates Classification of Cyber-Crime — Apr 10, 2006

The Computer Security Incident Response Team (CSIRT) Legal Handbook provides a comprehensive collection of information on European and national rules, regulations, and laws concerning computer misuse, as well as guidelines for when and how law enforcement must be informed of incidents.

REPORT

Oregon’s Measure 11 Sentencing Reform: Implementation and System Impact — Dec 13, 2004

Measure 11, passed in Oregon in 1994, imposed long mandatory prison terms for designated offenses, prohibited “earned time,” and provided for mandatory waiver of youthful offenders to adult court. This study analyzes the implementation of Measure 11 and its impact on prosecution, sentencing, and convictions. Findings show that Measure 11 has altered sentencing and case processing practices in Oregon, with offenders convicted of…

REPORT

Drug Use and Drug Policy Futures: Insights from a Colloquium — Dec 31, 2002

The approach to futures analysis taken in the RAND colloquium,3Drug Use and Drug Policy Futures,2 held at RAND in August 2002, could be ofreal value in reviewing current drug policy.

REPORT

Improving Anti-Drug Budgeting — Jan 1, 2000

The United States spends over $16 billion a year to fight drugs, or so the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) has certified over the past few years.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Do Drug Prohibition and Enforcement Work? — Dec 31, 1999

REPORT

Needs and Prospects for Crime-Fighting Technology: The Federal Role in Assisting State and Local Law Enforcement — Jan 1, 1999

Provides information on the current status of technology assistance, technology deployment, crime lab improvements, and training. Gives examples of what has been accomplished, and suggests prospects for improvements.

REPORT

Cyberpayments and Money Laundering: Problems and Promise — Jan 1, 1998

At the request of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN), RAND conducted and analyzed a strategic decisionmaking exercise to examine money laundering concerns raised by the deployment of cyberpayment systems.

REPORT

Mandatory Minimum Drug Sentences: Throwing Away the Key or the Taxpayers' Money? — Jan 1, 1997

The authors of the current study examine mandatory minimum drug sentences from the viewpoint of cost-effectiveness at achieving such national drug control objectives as reducing cocaine consumption and cocaine-related crime.

REPORT

Review and Evaluation of the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Block Grant Allotment Formula — Dec 31, 1996

In 1992, Congress revised the formula that the federal government uses for distributing Block Grants to the states to provide substance abuse and mental health services.

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Interpreting Dutch Cannabis Policy: Reasoning by Analogy in the Legalization Debate — Dec 31, 1996

The Dutch depenalization and subsequent de facto legalization of cannabis since 1976 is used here to highlight the strengths and limitations of reasoning by analogy as a guide for projecting the effects of relaxing drug prohibitions.

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