Population and Aging

RAND research on population and aging analyzes demographic and immigration trends and explores a range of concerns, from family planning to religion to discrimination. RAND also addresses vulnerable populations—such as the elderly and the poor—analyzing retirement and other aspects of financial decisionmaking, welfare, and end-of-life issues.

Research conducted by: RAND Labor and Population; RAND Europe; RAND Health; RAND Justice, Infrastructure, and Environment; RAND Child Policy; RAND Gulf States Policy Institute; Center for the Study of Aging; Population Research Center; Center for Population Health and Health Disparities

Featured at RAND

More Americans Will Delay Retirement – Implications for Social Security and Medicare

An unprecedented upturn in the number of older Americans who delay retirement is likely to continue and even accelerate over the next two decades, a trend that should help ease the financial challenges facing both Social Security and Medicare.

All Items (2101)

Commentary

What Bangladesh — and US Retailers — Must Do to Prevent Man-Made Tragedies — May 16, 2013

Garments factory in Bangladesh

Perhaps most tragic of all are the disasters that are wholly preventable: the deaths, maimings, and crushed livelihoods that result from human callousness or indifference, writes Jonah Blank.

Announcement

At 65, RAND Continues to Make a Difference — May 14, 2013

To celebrate our first 60 years, we created 60 Ways RAND Has Made a Difference, an online book to illustrate our most notable contributions. On our 65th birthday, we provide five of the most recent ways in which we at RAND are proud to have made a difference.

Commentary

The Value of Uncertainty: Assessing Global Societal Trends — May 9, 2013

Vasco de Gama Bridge, Lisbon

When planning for the future, we should understand that the capacity to predict the future is rather limited and poor. Rather, an ability to anticipate plausible trends and their potential consequences is more realistic, writes Stijn Hoorens.

News Release

Strategies Could Curb Medicare Costs, but Also Drive Seniors Out of the Program — May 6, 2013

Doctor examining female senior patient with elbow pain

The rising cost of Medicare can be cut through strategies such as increasing premiums and raising the eligibility age, but those moves could drive many elderly Americans from the program, leaving them with limited access to health services.

Commentary

Searching for Clues on the Brothers Tsarnaev — May 5, 2013

police officers gathered after the Boston Marathon bombings

One doesn't need a clear link to a global terror group to carry out an attack; one needs only the resources, the means and an Internet connection. But the global nature of these communities and their online links also create openings police can exploit.

Report

Limiting the Potential for Racial Profiling in State and Local Police Enforcement of Immigration Laws — May 3, 2013

Describes several approaches for detecting racial profiling by police and calls for their use in monitoring the implementation of state and local immigration laws.

Journal Article

HIV Risk Behavior and Access to Services: What Predicts HIV Testing Among Heterosexually Active Homeless Men — May 3, 2013

This study examined the association between individual (HIV risk) and structural (service access) factors and past year HIV testing.

Commentary

The Cost of Dementia: Who Will Pay? — Apr 30, 2013

Couple reviewing finances with an advisor

It is time for the government in partnership with industry to return to the drawing board to craft a plan that will provide protection for the more than 9 million people who will need care for dementia by 2040, writes Michael D. Hurd.

Commentary

Dementia's Growing Cost to Caregivers — Apr 29, 2013

Young woman and grandfather sitting hand in hand at table

At the rate that the U.S. population is aging, the total cost of dementia could reach half a trillion dollars a year by 2040. Those who care for impaired relatives and friends are acutely aware of the effects of dementia, and unfortunately they are all too familiar with its costs, writes Kathleen J. Mullen.

Journal Article

Impact of Socioeconomic Adjustment on Physicians' Relative Cost of Care — Apr 26, 2013

Ongoing efforts to profile physicians on their relative cost of care have been criticized because they do not account for differences in patients' socioeconomic status (SES).

Report

The Monetary Costs of Dementia in the United States — Apr 24, 2013

an elderly woman with a caretaker

Identifying the costs of dementia is challenging because persons who have it are likely to have co-existing chronic health problems, making isolating the costs among other costs difficult. Also, it is unclear how to attribute a monetary cost to informal caregiving.

Commentary

Can Catholic Colleges Block Free Condom Distribution? — Apr 22, 2013

College students pass out free condoms at a health fair

If this issue were to be decided on the basis of public health benefits, the outcome would be clear: Condoms indisputably prevent both unintended pregnancies and the spread of sexually transmitted infections, writes Chloe Bird.

Content

Parks and Physical Activity: Does Socioeconomic Status Matter? — Apr 19, 2013

family walking in the park

Understanding social and environmental factors, such as public parks, that influence physical activity is essential to designing interventions to improving public health. But what role does socioeconomic status play?

Commentary

Planning for Superstorms, Wildfires, and Deep Uncertainty — Apr 18, 2013

61747

The path to climate change preparedness should start at the intersection of resilience and robustness — that is, building resilient communities with the individuals and organizations within those communities making robust decisions, ones designed to work well over a wide range of ever-changing conditions.

Report

Three Essays on Entrepreneurship in India and the U.S.: Policies, Social Ties and Mobility — Apr 4, 2013

Explores the role entrepreneurship plays in the lives of the economically disadvantaged in both India and the United States.

Commentary

Iran's Forgotten Ethnic Minorities — Apr 3, 2013

Iranians campaigning for reformist candidate Mostafa Moeen in 2005

Non-Persian ethnic minorities make up roughly 40 to 50 percent of Iran's population. Marginalized from society, they may choose a path of political apathy. On the other hand, Tehran's refusal to acknowledge minority rights may lead to future ethnic insurgencies and uprisings.

News Release

Cost of Dementia Tops $157 Billion Annually in the United States — Apr 3, 2013

The monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer.

Journal Article

Cost of Dementia Tops $157 Billion Annually in the United States — Apr 3, 2013

an elderly couple, man possibly with dementia

The monetary cost of dementia in the United States ranges from $157 billion to $215 billion annually, making the disease more costly to the nation than either heart disease or cancer. The greatest cost is associated with providing institutional and home-based long-term care rather than medical services.

Journal Article

Emigrants and the Body Politic Left Behind: Results from the Latino National Survey — Apr 2, 2013

We find that pre-migration political experiences impart a lasting post-migration interest in home-country politics and that such effects are substantial compared with the impacts associated with other cross-border connections.

Blog

New RAND Study Examines Voting Patterns in Post-Mubarak Egypt — Mar 22, 2013

A man inks his finger after voting in Ciaro, Egypt.

While much has been written on the electoral strength of Islamists in Egypt, most of the analysis has been done at the national level, ignoring regional divides within the country. A new report identifies the areas where Islamist parties run strongest, and the areas where non-Islamists are most competitive.

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