Approaches to Analyzing the Vulnerability of Community Water Systems to Groundwater Contamination in Los Angeles County

Michelle E. Miro, Kelsea Best, Nur Kaynar, Rachel Kirpes, Aisha Najera

ResearchPosted on rand.org Dec 22, 2020Published in: Research in Mathematics and Public Policy, Chapter 2, pages 19–28 (2020). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-58748-2_2

Groundwater resources are increasingly drawn on as means to buffer surface water shortages during droughts as well as to improve the Los Angeles region's reliance on local, rather than imported, water sources. However, the Los Angeles region is home to a legacy of contamination that threatens the quality and safety of groundwater as a drinking water resource. As utilities and other water management entities in the Los Angeles region look to increase their reliance on groundwater resources, a comprehensive understanding of which community water systems may be vulnerable to contamination can help planners, policy makers and regulators support these communities. This paper details the objectives, process and lessons learned from a workshop-based research project that examined the spatial extent of groundwater contamination in Los Angeles County's groundwater basins. Our team of researchers cleaned and processed multiple geospatial datasets and utilized logistic regression and machine learning methods to predict which community drinking water systems are particularly vulnerable to groundwater contamination.

Topics

Document Details

  • Publisher: Springer International Publishing
  • Availability: Non-RAND
  • Year: 2020
  • Pages: 10
  • Document Number: EP-68397

Research conducted by

This publication is part of the RAND external publication series. Many RAND studies are published in peer-reviewed scholarly journals, as chapters in commercial books, or as documents published by other organizations.

RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.