Clarifying Debates About Drug Decriminalization
ResearchPosted on rand.org Aug 10, 2026Published in: The Brookings Institution website (2026)
ResearchPosted on rand.org Aug 10, 2026Published in: The Brookings Institution website (2026)
There are few terms that muddle drug policy conversations as much as “decriminalization,” especially in North America. The term is routinely used to describe very different policies—from removing criminal penalties for possession to effectively eliminating enforcement altogether—making it harder to evaluate evidence and have coherent policy discussions. This essay aims to reduce confusion about what decriminalization means and offer insights that will hopefully improve future policy debates.
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