Welfare Reform in California

Early Results from the Impact Analysis

Jacob Alex Klerman, V. Joseph Hotz, Elaine Reardon, Amy G. Cox, Donna O. Farley, Steven Haider, Guido Imbens, Robert F. Schoeni

ResearchPublished 2003

This report presents early results on the impact of the California Work Opportunity and Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) program on work activity participation rates of welfare recipients, welfare caseloads, and outcomes for welfare leavers. It describes outcomes under CalWORKs through approximately the summer of 2000 and begins the process of explaining the observed variation in outcomes through time, between California and other states, and among California's counties. Analyses of national data (administrative data on caseloads and national survey data on household income) and statewide data (on caseloads, employment, and earnings) show almost uniform improvement in outcomes in California since the implementation of CalWORKs. While the CalWORKs reforms appear to have been responsible for some of that improvement, the robust economy and other policy changes were probably also important. The rest of the nation has experienced similar improvements in outcomes.

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  • Copyright: RAND Corporation
  • Availability: Available
  • Year: 2003
  • Print Format: Paperback
  • Paperback Pages: 144
  • Paperback Price: $20.00
  • Paperback ISBN/EAN: 978-0-8330-3039-9
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.7249/MR1358
  • Document Number: MR-1358-CDSS

Citation

RAND Style Manual
Klerman, Jacob Alex, V. Joseph Hotz, Elaine Reardon, Amy G. Cox, Donna O. Farley, Steven Haider, Guido Imbens, and Robert F. Schoeni, Welfare Reform in California: Early Results from the Impact Analysis, RAND Corporation, MR-1358-CDSS, 2003. As of September 13, 2024: https://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1358.html
Chicago Manual of Style
Klerman, Jacob Alex, V. Joseph Hotz, Elaine Reardon, Amy G. Cox, Donna O. Farley, Steven Haider, Guido Imbens, and Robert F. Schoeni, Welfare Reform in California: Early Results from the Impact Analysis. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2003. https://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1358.html. Also available in print form.
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The research described in this report was performed by the RAND Statewide CalWORKs Evaluation within the RAND Labor and Population Program.

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