Technology Transfer as a Framework for Understanding Social Impacts of Computerization
Published 1990
Published 1990
This Note proposes a technology transfer framework as an appropriate model for understanding the computerization of information-intensive work. This framework regards outcomes of attempts to introduce computer-based tools into ongoing work as a function of three key sources of effect: features of the new technology, characteristics of the organizational context, and properties of the implementation process. Among them, the implementation process itself — the steps taken to embed a new tool in an extant setting — is most closely linked to social impacts. Research results are reviewed to corroborate and refine the model in relation to computer-based work, using it to identify implementation process variables predictive of successful outcomes. Implications for positive change management are discussed.
This publication is part of the RAND note series. The note was a product of RAND from 1979 to 1993 that reported miscellaneous outputs of sponsored research for general distribution.
This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.
RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.