Projection of Scientific Evolution and Technical Progress--Its Role in Society.

Roger Eli Levien

Expert InsightsPublished 1968

A proposal that independent research institutions study the societal implications of scientific evolution and technical progress. By drawing from the experience of RAND statistics, projects, and contributions in the development of scenario-writing, gaming, linear programming, cost analysis, cost/effectiveness, etc., certain factors contributing to success are identified for the design of other RAND-like institutions. Success appears to depend on a complex, delicate balance of competing elements. Central research themes of the institution must be policy-oriented, independent, interdisciplinary, broad in scope, systems-oriented, and future-oriented; moreover, such themes should be supported with a network of studies comprising just the opposite approaches. Observation of RAND operations suggest that it is especially important that scientists be free from the influence of decisionmakers, inasmuch as success appears to require a balance between independence and influence: detachment and flexibility as well as a certain amount of close, structured contact. (Presented at the Sixth Congress of the European Committee of the International Council for Scientific Management, Cannes, France, November 1968.) 26 pp.

Document Details

  • Copyright: RAND Corporation
  • Availability: Web Only
  • Year: 1968
  • Pages: 26
  • Document Number: P-3995

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Levien, Roger Eli, Projection of Scientific Evolution and Technical Progress--Its Role in Society. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1968. https://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P3995.html.
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