The Effects of a Simple Rent Control Scheme in a Competitive Housing Market.
ResearchPublished 1969
ResearchPublished 1969
The purpose of this paper is to show that the assumptions of Muth's theory of the housing market imply that a simple rent control program results in a decrease in the quantity of housing service consumed in the long run. In the short run, rent control hastens deterioration of rent controlled housing, and, hence, worsens the housing occupied by the tenants of these dwellings. It is further deduced that rent control subsidizes the consumption of nonhousing goods by tenants of rent controlled units at the expense of the owners of these units. In the long run, rent control does not affect the consumption of any good by anybody because all units would, in time, become uncontrolled and we would return to the situation prior to rent control. Finally, it is demonstrated that under conditions of price stability the value of rent control to the tenant declines as time passes.
This publication is part of the RAND paper series. The paper series was a product of RAND from 1948 to 2003 that captured speeches, memorials, and derivative research, usually prepared on authors' own time and meant to be the scholarly or scientific contribution of individual authors to their professional fields. Papers were less formal than reports and did not require rigorous peer review.
This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.
RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.