Notes on Perceptual Geometries.
ResearchPublished 1970
ResearchPublished 1970
Discusses some mathematical models of visual perception; proposes terminology; asks several basic theoretical questions; and introduces a new approach based on the way that human beings actually perceive spatial relationships. What subjects see as straight or parallel or perpendicular may not be physically so. A useful approach is based on Zeeman's notion of a tolerance space within which objects can move before we notice any difference. A tolerance geometry could be obtained from classical Euclidean geometry by substituting closeness for identity; ordinary betweenness is replaced by epsilon-betweenness, an approach developed further in P-4430. Perhaps the simplest example is an indifference graph (in the graph theory sense). To account for inconsistency in judgment, it may be necessary to use probabilistic rather than deterministic models, like the probabilistic consistency in preference theory. (Prepared for the NSFsponsored Workshop on Perceptual Geometries in Miami, August-September 1970.) 20 pp. Ref. (MW)
This publication is part of the RAND paper series. The paper series was a product of RAND from 1948 to 2003 that captured speeches, memorials, and derivative research, usually prepared on authors' own time and meant to be the scholarly or scientific contribution of individual authors to their professional fields. Papers were less formal than reports and did not require rigorous peer review.
This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.
RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.