Television and Its Viewers
What Social Science Sees
Expert InsightsPublished 1976
What Social Science Sees
Expert InsightsPublished 1976
In the past 25 years there has accumulated a sizable scientific literature on television. This paper focuses on four themes: (1) The role of TV in behavior modification: There is evidence that TV can contribute to both voluntary and involuntary behavior modification. (2) The influence of TV on the way people spend their time: A UNESCO investigation of large samples from 15 industrialized cities found that set owners spend about an hour a day more in time devoted to television, and about 13 percent less time sleeping. (3) The contribution of TV to politics: Television has altered the organization of campaigns so that TV access is a major thrust, and it has increased the public's vicarious participation in politics. (4) Television and the public: The relationship between the public and TV is one of love-hate, the public accepting the faults as a fair price for the pleasures, and acclaiming it the major source of news, yet not fully paying attention.
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