Validity of the H-HANES Acculturation Measure for Mexican Americans
ResearchPublished 1987
ResearchPublished 1987
The validity of the brief (eight-item) acculturation measure fielded as part of the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (H-HANES) was examined using data from an independent household sample of Mexican Americans in Los Angeles. Although a factor analysis identified two dimensions — language use and ethnic background — which replicated prior analysis of H-HANES data, a unidimensional scaling of all eight items was also supported by the results. When compared with a more comprehensive (26-item) acculturation measure, the brief H-HANES acculturation measure demonstrated equally high internal reliability, and was an equally strong predictor of two validity indicators — generation and number of years in the United States. Both the brief H-HANES and the comprehensive acculturation measures showed similar relationships to a variety of demographic and health status variables. These findings suggest that, among Mexicans in Los Angeles, brevity of the H-HANES acculturation measure does not reduce the measure's internal reliability or validity relative to other commonly used and more comprehensive acculturation measures.
This publication is part of the RAND paper series. The paper series was a product of RAND from 1948 to 2003 that captured speeches, memorials, and derivative research, usually prepared on authors' own time and meant to be the scholarly or scientific contribution of individual authors to their professional fields. Papers were less formal than reports and did not require rigorous peer review.
This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.
RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.