Managing Residential Energy Demand Through Provision of Better Feedback
ResearchPublished Feb 2, 2011
ResearchPublished Feb 2, 2011
New and affordable technology for providing detailed feedback on household electricity usage presents a host of opportunities for utilities and policy-makers to manage demand. This dissertation examines ways to use these devices to reduce — and shift the timing of — energy use in the residential sector by influencing consumers' behavior. The first portion of the study analyzes the impact of programmable thermostats on energy use, focusing on residents' knowledge of climate control settings in the dwelling. The main portion of the dissertation focuses specifically on the potential for better feedback on electricity usage to reduce household energy consumption. This study also examines how energy consumption devices should display feedback on greenhouse gas emissions from electricity use under a real-time pricing program. Finally, this dissertation explores ways to maximize the effect of feedback by evaluating which appliances may be best suited for appliance-specific feedback.
This document was submitted as a dissertation in December 2010 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the doctoral degree in public policy analysis at the Pardee RAND Graduate School. The faculty committee that supervised and approved the dissertation consisted of Rob Lempert (Chair), Martin Wachs, and Tom Light.
This publication is part of the RAND dissertation series. Dissertations are written by Ph.D. candidates at the RAND School of Public Policy and supervised, reviewed, and approved by a RAND School faculty committee overseeing each dissertation. The RAND School is the world's leading producer of Ph.D.'s in policy analysis.
This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.
RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.