Cover: Voluntary After-School Alcohol and Drug Programs for Middle School Youth

Voluntary After-School Alcohol and Drug Programs for Middle School Youth

If You Build It Right, They Will Come

Published in: Journal of Research on Adolescence, v. 22, no. 3, Sep. 2012, p. 571-582

Posted on RAND.org on January 01, 2012

by Elizabeth J. D'Amico, Harold D. Green, Jeremy N. V. Miles, Annie Jie Zhou, Joan S. Tucker, Regina A. Shih

Few after-school programs target alcohol and other drug (AOD) use because it is difficult to encourage a diverse group of youth to voluntarily attend. The current study describes CHOICE, a voluntary after-school program which targeted AOD use among middle school students. Over 4,000 students across eight schools completed surveys and 15% participated in CHOICE. Analyses indicated that there were some differences between CHOICE participants and nonparticipants. For example, African American and multiethnic students were more likely to attend. Past month alcohol users were more likely to initially attend, and marijuana users were more likely to continue attendance. Thus, CHOICE reached students of different racial and ethnic groups and attracted higher risk youth who may not typically obtain prevention services.

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