Research Brief
Can Biometrics Help the Army Solve an Identity Crisis?
Jan 1, 2001
Army Biometric Applications
Identifying and Addressing Sociocultural Concerns
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Every human possesses more than one virtually infallible form of identification. Known as biometrics, examples include fingerprints, iris and retinal scans, hand geometry, and other measures of physical characteristics and personal traits. Advances in computers and related technologies have made this a highly automated process through which recognition occurs almost instantaneously. With concern about its information assurance systems and physical access control increasing, the Army has undertaken an assessment of how it can use biometrics to improve security, efficiency, and convenience. This report examines the sociocultural concerns that arise among soldiers, civilian employees, and the general public when the military mandates widespread use of biometrics. The authors see no significant legal obstacles to Army use of biometrics but recommend that the Army go beyond the provisions of the Privacy Act of 1974 to allay concerns related to this emerging technology. This report should be of interest to those responsible for access control as well as anyone concerned about privacy and technology issues.
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Table of Contents
Preface PDF
Figures PDF
Tables PDF
Summary PDF
Acknowledgements
Acknowledgments PDF
Acronyms PDF
Chapter One
Introduction PDF
Chapter Two
A Primer on Biometric Technology PDF
Chapter Three
What Concerns Do Biometrics Raise and How Do They Differ from Concerns About Other Identification Methods PDF
Chapter Four
What Steps Can the Army Take to Address These Concerns? PDF
Chapter Five
What Is the Feasibility of a National Biometric Center? PDF
Chapter Six
Conclusions and Recommendations PDF
Appendix A
Biometrics: A Technical Primer PDF
Appendix B
Program Reports PDF
Appendix C
Legal Assessment: Legal Concerns Raised by the Army's Use of Biometrics PDF
Appendix D
Biometric Consortium PDF
Appendix E
Individuals Interviewed PDF
Bibliography PDF
Book Review Excerpts
"Although prepared for the US Army, this report may be the best available technology assessment of biometrics."
- Future Survey
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