News Release
RAND Examines What U.S. Can Learn About Domestic Intelligence Collection from UK, France, Canada and Australia
Apr 6, 2004
Security Intelligence, the Police, and Counterterrorism in Four Democracies
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Since the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in the United States, critics have charged that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), while qualified to investigate terrorist incidents after the fact, is not well equipped to adequately gather and assess information to prevent attacks. More intrinsically, many believe that, given a predominant and deeply rooted law enforcement and prosecutorial culture, the bureau may not be able — or, in fact, even willing — to change operational focus toward dedicated counterterrorism intelligence gathering and analysis. To better inform debate, researchers at the RAND Corporation analyzed the domestic security services of four allied countries — the United Kingdom, France, Canada, and Australia. In each of the cases, the authors consider the organization's basic structure, its main threats, its relationship with the police, and the oversight and accountability each has with its respective government. They then weigh both the positive and negative aspects of the systems. Overall, the authors find the case studies useful as a benchmark to guide developments should a decision be made to establish a similar type of agency in the United States.
Chapter One
Introduction
Chapter Two
Security Intelligence in the United Kingdom
Chapter Three
Security Intelligence in France
Chapter Four
Security Intelligence in Canada
Chapter Five
Security Intelligence in Australia
Chapter Six
Assessment and Observations
Chapter Seven
Conclusion
Appendix
The Australian Security Intelligence Organisation Legislation Amendment (Terrorism) Act, 2003: Background Information
This research in the public interest was supported by RAND, using discretionary funds made possible by the generosity of RAND's donors, the fees earned on client-funded research, and independent research and development (IR&D) funds provided by the Department of Defense.
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