Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq

Bruce Hoffman

ResearchPublished Dec 20, 2004

The United States has long been frustrated in fighting insurgencies. An almost unbroken string of mostly ill fated experiences in effectively prosecuting this unique blend of political-military operations can be traced backward over nearly half a century from the situation in Iraq today to the early 1960s when the United States became heavily engaged in Indochina's wars. Vietnam and Iraq thus form two legs of a historically fraught triangle — with America's experiences in El Salvador in the 1980s providing the connecting leg. The aim of this paper is not to rake over old coals or rehash now familiar criticism. Rather, its purpose is to use the present as prologue in order to understand in counterinsurgency terms where we have gone wrong in Iraq; what unique challenges the current conflict in Iraq presents to U.S. and other coalition military forces deployed there; and what light both shed on future counterinsurgency planning, operations, and requirements.

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  • Availability: Available
  • Year: 2004
  • Print Format: Paperback
  • Paperback Pages: 24
  • Paperback Price: $20.00
  • Paperback ISBN/EAN: 978-0-8330-3666-7
  • Document Number: OP-127-IPC/CMEPP

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RAND Style Manual
Hoffman, Bruce, Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq, RAND Corporation, OP-127-IPC/CMEPP, 2004. As of September 4, 2024: https://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP127.html
Chicago Manual of Style
Hoffman, Bruce, Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2004. https://www.rand.org/pubs/occasional_papers/OP127.html. Also available in print form.
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