Cost Measurement
Tools and Methodology for Cost Effectiveness Analysis
Expert InsightsPublished 1972
Tools and Methodology for Cost Effectiveness Analysis
Expert InsightsPublished 1972
A review of the techniques of cost measurement and their evolution, with emphasis on the economic aspects that are of particular significance for the present and future. The development of the Planning-Programming-Budgeting System and its role in public policy decisionmaking is described, and the current methodology and tools of cost measurement are illustrated. The paper examines the underlying assumptions of economic cost measurement and makes observations on the limitations of the methods and tools that appeared as the locus of application has moved from the industrial and entrepreneurial area into the field of public policy decisionmaking. In conclusion, some thoughts are presented on the future of cost measurement.
This publication is part of the RAND paper series. The paper series was a product of RAND from 1948 to 2003 that captured speeches, memorials, and derivative research, usually prepared on authors' own time and meant to be the scholarly or scientific contribution of individual authors to their professional fields. Papers were less formal than reports and did not require rigorous peer review.
This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.
RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.