Numbered Lives: Some Statistical Observations From 77 International Hostage Episodes

Brian Michael Jenkins, Janera Johnson, David Ronfeldt

Expert InsightsPublished 1977

In the following pages we examine 77 international hostage incidents and make a number of observations that are pertinent to the formulation of policy and procedures for handling episodes.

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Jenkins, Brian Michael, Janera Johnson, and David Ronfeldt, Numbered Lives: Some Statistical Observations From 77 International Hostage Episodes. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 1977. https://www.rand.org/pubs/papers/P5905.html.
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