Journal Article
Steps Towards Value-Aligned Systems
Mar 10, 2021
The primary focus of this report is understanding how to evaluate the equitable use of algorithms across a range of specific applications. The report outlines concepts of equity from philosophical, legal, and technical standpoints to draw insights that apply across algorithmic decisionmaking contexts for several domains, including auto insurance, recruiting, and criminal justice.
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Social institutions — such as markets, social media platforms, criminal justice systems, and employment processes — increasingly leverage algorithms for decisionmaking purposes. This report examines potential pathologies in institutional use of algorithmic decisionmaking tools. The primary focus of this report is to understand how to evaluate the equitable use of algorithms across a range of specific applications. The report outlines concepts of equity from philosophical, legal, and technical traditions to draw insights that apply across algorithmic decisionmaking contexts. The researchers develop a framework for examining algorithmic decisionmaking and work through three domain explorations (auto insurance, job recruitment, and criminal justice). In addition, the work contains a deep dive into an algorithm audit of a part of the North Carolina criminal justice system. The work ends with overall insights and recommendations of practical mechanisms for algorithmic governance. The subject of the report is important because unaddressed equity challenges can undermine the stability and legitimacy of social institutions and lead to severe adverse impacts on affected people.
Chapter One
Introduction
Chapter Two
Concepts of Equity
Chapter Three
Domain Exploration: Algorithms in Auto Insurance
Chapter Four
Domain Exploration: Algorithms in Employee Recruitment
Chapter Five
Domain Exploration: Algorithms in U.S. Criminal Justice Systems
Chapter Six
Analytic Case Study: Auditing Algorithm Use in North Carolina's Criminal Justice System
Chapter Seven
Insights and Recommendations
Appendix A
Supplemental Tables
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