Causal Inference

101 Results

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Research

Jul 13, 2026

The Direct Medical Cost of Essential Tremor

The aim of the study was to determine the direct medical cost of illness from essential tremor from a patient perspective.
Research

Jun 17, 2026

A Latent Class Analysis of Clinical Complexity: Secondary Analysis of the Collaboration Leading to Addiction Treatment and Recovery from Other Stresses (CLARO) Randomized Trial

This study examined heterogeneity in baseline clinical complexity among participants in the CLARO trial and assessed whether the effects of collaborative care versus enhanced usual care differed across clinical complexity groups.
Research

Jun 15, 2026

Tranexamic Acid Use for the Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage in High-Income Countries: A Review of Recent Literature

This paper reviews recent, high-quality evidence on the use of tranexamic acid for the prevention and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage in high-income countries.
Research

Jun 8, 2026

Teaching Computational Thinking to Children in Head Start Classrooms: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial

This article reports on the results of a randomized controlled trial evaluation of a novel curriculum that teaches computational thinking (CT) skills to children ages three through five in Head Start classrooms.
Research

Jun 8, 2026

Right-sizing Incentives

This paper presents results from a field experiment in Nigeria in which expectant mothers were offered cash payments conditioned on using formal medical care.
Commentary

Jun 3, 2026

Scaling Evidence: National Causal Evaluation of Perinatal Quality Collaboratives Needs Better Data

This commentary identifies two fundamental challenges constraining causal inference in Perinatal Quality Collaboratives (PQC) evaluations.
Research

May 29, 2026

HIV Disclosure and Prevention Advocacy Partially Mediate Advocacy Training Intervention Effect on Reduced Internalized HIV Stigma

A randomized controlled trial in Uganda tested whether HIV disclosure, knowledge, and prevention advocacy mediated GC-HIV's effect on internalized stigma. Disclosure and advocacy were significant partial mediators, while knowledge was not.
Research

May 28, 2026

Investigating the potential use of frontier AI models for offensive cyberattacks: A human uplift study

The UK Artificial Intelligence Security Institute (UK AISI) commissioned RAND to conduct a human uplift study to evaluate the impact of AI access on offensive cyber operations among lower-skilled threat actors.
Research

May 20, 2026

Medicaid Home-Based and Community-Based Services Long-Term Care Expenditures: Evaluation of the Balancing Incentive Program

Evaluates the Balancing Incentive Program, finding that participating states increased Medicaid home-based and community-based services spending by 5.2 percentage points of total long-term care spending through FY 2019.
Research

May 14, 2026

Reimbursement Potential of Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) Billing Codes for Opioid Use Disorder Co-Occurring with Mental Disorders: Descriptive Estimates from a Pragmatic Trial

Examines reimbursement of integrated care for opioid use disorder co-occurring with depression or PTSD under CoCM billing codes, using trial data from New Mexico and California primary care clinics.
Research

May 13, 2026

An HIV Care Provider Training on Addressing Intersectional Stigma and Medical Mistrust: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

We developed and conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial of an online provider training intervention designed to address medical mistrust stemming from intersectional stigma among HIV patients.
Research

May 11, 2026

Effect of Plain Cigarette Packaging on Point-of-Sale Purchasing Behavior Among Young Adults Who Smoke

This study provides new experimental evidence that fully plain packaging reduces cigarette purchasing, whereas partial plain packaging, a proposed compromise, does not.

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Causal Inference

Causal Inference

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The Direct Medical Cost of Essential Tremor

A Latent Class Analysis of Clinical Complexity: Secondary Analysis of the Collaboration Leading to Addiction Treatment and Recovery from Other Stresses (CLARO) Randomized Trial

Tranexamic Acid Use for the Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage in High-Income Countries: A Review of Recent Literature

Teaching Computational Thinking to Children in Head Start Classrooms: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial

Right-sizing Incentives

Scaling Evidence: National Causal Evaluation of Perinatal Quality Collaboratives Needs Better Data

HIV Disclosure and Prevention Advocacy Partially Mediate Advocacy Training Intervention Effect on Reduced Internalized HIV Stigma

Investigating the potential use of frontier AI models for offensive cyberattacks: A human uplift study

Medicaid Home-Based and Community-Based Services Long-Term Care Expenditures: Evaluation of the Balancing Incentive Program

Reimbursement Potential of Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) Billing Codes for Opioid Use Disorder Co-Occurring with Mental Disorders: Descriptive Estimates from a Pragmatic Trial

An HIV Care Provider Training on Addressing Intersectional Stigma and Medical Mistrust: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Effect of Plain Cigarette Packaging on Point-of-Sale Purchasing Behavior Among Young Adults Who Smoke

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Causal Inference

Causal Inference

Related Topics

Explore RAND’s Work on this Topic

Error

The Direct Medical Cost of Essential Tremor

A Latent Class Analysis of Clinical Complexity: Secondary Analysis of the Collaboration Leading to Addiction Treatment and Recovery from Other Stresses (CLARO) Randomized Trial

Tranexamic Acid Use for the Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage in High-Income Countries: A Review of Recent Literature

Teaching Computational Thinking to Children in Head Start Classrooms: Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial

Right-sizing Incentives

Scaling Evidence: National Causal Evaluation of Perinatal Quality Collaboratives Needs Better Data

HIV Disclosure and Prevention Advocacy Partially Mediate Advocacy Training Intervention Effect on Reduced Internalized HIV Stigma

Investigating the potential use of frontier AI models for offensive cyberattacks: A human uplift study

Medicaid Home-Based and Community-Based Services Long-Term Care Expenditures: Evaluation of the Balancing Incentive Program

Reimbursement Potential of Collaborative Care Model (CoCM) Billing Codes for Opioid Use Disorder Co-Occurring with Mental Disorders: Descriptive Estimates from a Pragmatic Trial

An HIV Care Provider Training on Addressing Intersectional Stigma and Medical Mistrust: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Effect of Plain Cigarette Packaging on Point-of-Sale Purchasing Behavior Among Young Adults Who Smoke

Oops! An unexpected error has occurred.