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Civil Defense

Civil defense comprises activities designed to minimize the effects of war on the civilian population, deal with immediate emergency conditions, and quickly restore vital utilities and facilities damaged in an attack. RAND research assists national, state, and local agencies in preventing and mitigating terrorist activities; improving civil defense preparedness, response, and recovery actions; and understanding critical infrastructure needs.

Report

Civilian Resilience in the Baltic States

Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have a history of resistance to foreign occupation. If the countries were occupied today, civilians could play a powerful role in their defense. They could impose costs on the occupier, deny consolidation, reduce capacity for repression, secure allied support, and expand popular support.

Nov 1, 2021
Commentary

The Definition of Mobilisation

In Australia, the prevailing view of mobilisation is that it is an activity associated with going to war. But it should also include preparing for, and where possible, preventing a range of potential hazards, as well as supporting subsequent recovery efforts.

Oct 21, 2021
Commentary

Japanese Public Needs to Know SDF to Appreciate It

Although Japan does not call the Self-Defense Forces (SDF) a military, externally it is widely respected as a modern armed force fielding advanced defense capabilities. Given the threats facing Japan, it may benefit the Japanese public to better understand the value of the SDF as an armed force and the military cooperation that takes place with the United States.

Feb 19, 2021
Commentary

How Norway's Allies View Its Defense Challenges and Opportunities

Norway's Ministry of Defence will shortly publish its next Long Term Plan, which outlines how the Armed Forces, in tandem with other elements of government and society, can best address the threats to Norway. Other countries can learn from how Norway chooses to tackle emerging challenges, and can benefit from its lessons learned.

Apr 16, 2020
Report

Enhancing Security on NATO's Northern Flank: Options for Norway

Norway supports deterrence, crisis management, and security in the High North—which includes the Scandinavian territories and northern Russia. What regional insights can other NATO allies provide to help Norway in its security role?

Mar 25, 2020
Commentary

Japan's Invisible Hand

Shinzo Abe has cemented his position as Japan's prime minister for the next three years. Now he is expected to make a concerted push for revising the Constitution, which has not been amended since 1947. But the Japanese public is not convinced of the need to revise the Constitution, making his efforts likely to fail.

Oct 10, 2018
Report

Unconventional Options for the Defense of the Baltic States

Unconventional options from the Swiss defense strategy during the Cold War could benefit Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. These include training and equipping local defense units and preparing transportation infrastructure for demolition to prevent an invasion.

Feb 5, 2016
Commentary

Vive France's Defense of Its Jewish Citizens

France is not the problem when it comes to defending Jewish lives and Jewish rights. With a few exceptions, the French state and nation have been stalwart on these issues, if only because the French government has understood that those who strike at Jews usually are striking at values dear to France.

Feb 13, 2015
Commentary

Crowd-sourcing Our Security

Involvement can transform members of the public from helpless bystanders into active participants in their own defense, thereby reducing fear and alarm, writes Brian Michael Jenkins.

May 13, 2013
Journal Article

Global Dimensions of Public Health Preparedness and Implications for US Action

This study suggests four timely US actions to address today's competing realities of globalization and economic austerity: raise awareness among clinicians and local health departments; capture and share exemplary disaster management practices across countries; ensure that US global health investments are effective, efficient, and sustainable; and think globally while acting locally to enhance US health security.

Jun 1, 2012
Journal Article

The Role of Law in Public Health Preparedness: Opportunities and Challenges

Most local public health officials rely on their perceptions of the legal environment in which they operate, but those perceptions often do not match the actual laws enacted.

Apr 1, 2012
Journal Article

Developing and Pilot Testing a Laboratory Specific Continuity of Operations Tabletop Exercise

Describes the importance of a Continuity of Operations Plan (COOP), and identifies common strengths and potential vulnerabilities of laboratoy-specific COOPs.

Jan 1, 2012
Journal Article

Achieving Public Health Legal Preparedness: How Dissonant Views on Public Health Law Threaten Emergency Preparedness and Response

Organizational culture differences between public health and emergency management entities may hinder inter-agency collaboration.

Sep 1, 2011
Research Brief

Monitoring and Evaluation in Stabilisation Interventions: Rationale, challenges and principles of effective monitoring and evaluation

Reviews the state of the art in monitoring and evaluation of stabilisation operations and suggests ways forward.

Apr 6, 2011
Report

Monitoring and evaluation in stabilisation interventions: Reviewing the state of the art and suggesting ways forward

Reviews the state of the art in monitoring and evaluation of stabilisation operations and suggests ways forward.

Apr 6, 2011
Journal Article

Federal Initiative Increases Community Preparedness for Public Health Emergencies

This article describes an evaluation of the Cities Readiness Initiative, a federal program to improve communities' ability to dispense medications rapidly during emergencies.

Jan 1, 2010
Journal Article

Public Health Preparedness for Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Weapons

Review of what scientists and scholars know about WMD terrorism and America's options for confronting it.

Jan 1, 2009
Journal Article

Technology Strategies for Homeland Security: Adaptation and Coevolution of Offense and Defense

Terrorists' strategies are driven by the types and range of weapons and other technologies they acquire.

Jan 1, 2009
Journal Article

How Can We Strengthen the Evidence Base in Public Health Preparedness?

In this article, the authors argue that initial funding priorities for public health systems research on preparedness should focus on using engineering-style methods to identify core preparedness processes, developing novel data sources and measures based on smaller-scale proxy events, and developing performance improvement approaches to support the translation of research into practice within the wide variety of public health systems found in the nation.

Jan 1, 2008
News Release

RAND Study Offers Advice on Designing Systems to Guard Against Terrorist Attacks

February 7, 2007 News Release: RAND Study Offers Advice on Designing Systems to Guard Against Terrorist Attacks.

Feb 7, 2007

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