News Release
Mass Marketing Fraud Costing Each UK Victim Nearly £7,000 on Average During Their Lifetime
Sep 1, 2016
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Research Questions
- What is the performance of the Scams Team in its current form?
- How can the services and future provision in the context of the Consumer Landscape Reforms be improved?
- What are the existing measures (and any other potential measures) of consumer detriment?
Background
The National Trading Standards Scams Team established in 2012, initially as a pilot, is hosted by East Sussex County Council Trading Standards. It was developed out of a desire to deal more effectively with Mass Mail Fraud (MMF) on a local, regional and national level, and to support victims. The Scams Team's activities are guided by five objectives. These are:
- To identify victims of fraud.
- To intervene and protect victims from further victimisation.
- To investigate criminal activity.
- To inform local authorities and agencies on how to work with and support scam victims.
- To influence people at local, regional and national levels to take a stand against scams.
Goals
RAND Europe was commissioned by National Trading Standards (NTS) to undertake an independent review of the Scams Team to help inform its future development, delivery and effectiveness. The review will include:
- An assessment of the Scams Team in its current form.
- Recommendations for service improvements and future provision in the context of the Consumer Landscape Reforms, building on ideas generated by delivery partners.
- Recommendations for existing measures and measure of consumer detriment.
Methodology
The project team will use four main sources to carry out the review:
- A review of academic and grey literature.
- A 'Theory of Change' (ToC) workshop with staff from the Scams Team.
- Interviews with partners, local authorities, Scams Team and NTS members.
- A survey of all 200 local Trading Standards Services (TSS).
- A review of documents and data provided by the Scams Team and NTS.
Key Findings
Helping to reduce the impact of MMF on consumers
There is clear evidence that the work of the Team helps to identify previously unidentified victims, and through interventions with local TSS reduces the impact of MMF on them. The Scams Team's work has helped to establish levels of consumer detriment as well as prevent future detriment.
How has the Scams Team 'added value'?
The team appears to add value in a number of ways. Its national position appears to have: enabled a coordinated approach to the MMF problem across the country; brought economies of scale by avoiding the need for local TSS to develop their own understanding, etc.; concentrated multi-disciplinary expertise in one place; been a single focal point for relations with key national partners; and introduced innovative approaches and pilot projects.
Does the Scams Team provide value for money?
Based on the evidence available, the Scams Team appears to be delivering significant added value which is securing beneficial outcomes which could not, and would not, be secured in its absence. We estimate the 'value for money' provided by the Team of £27 saved per £1 invested. If we only include returned savings (i.e. those that the Team is able to identify with a high degree of precision), we get £12 saved per £1 over the three years.
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Table of Contents
Chapter One
Introduction
Chapter Two
The role and organisation of the Scams Team
Chapter Three
Impact of the Scams Team
Chapter Four
Working with partners
Chapter Five
Measuring consumer detriment and savings
Chapter Six
Value for money assessment
Appendix A
Methodology
Appendix B
Survey of local Trading Standards Services
Appendix C
Interview protocols
Appendix D
Calculation tool
Appendix E
Bibliography
Research conducted by
The research described in this report was prepared for the Department for the National Trading Standards and conducted by RAND Europe.
This report is part of the RAND Corporation research report series. RAND reports present research findings and objective analysis that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND reports undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity.
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