Report
Claims-Based Reporting of Post-Operative Visits for Procedures with 10- or 90-Day Global Periods
Sep 14, 2021
To help inform accurate valuation of procedures with global periods, Medicare required select practitioners to report on their post-operative visits beginning July 1, 2017. Analysis of 1.4 million procedures with 10- or 90-day global periods, linked to 931,640 post-operative visits, found that the proportion of expected post-operative visits provided was low for all procedures, suggesting the need to revalue procedures with global periods.
Final Report
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This report was initially published in 2019; this update was published in 2021 and includes clarification on RAND's definition of clean procedures.
Medicare payment for most surgical procedures covers both the procedure and post-operative visits occurring within a global period of either ten or 90 days following the procedure. There have been concerns that fewer post-operative visits are provided than the number of post-operative visits considered when the procedure was valued. To help inform accurate valuation of procedures with global periods, Medicare required select practitioners to report on their post-operative visits beginning July 1, 2017.
Medicare fee-for-service claims data from practitioners who billed Medicare for select procedure codes between July 1, 2017, and June 30, 2018, in the nine states where practitioners were required to report post-operative visits were analyzed. To correctly link a given procedure and post-operative visit(s), analyses were limited to procedures that did not occur within the global period of another procedure with a 10- or 90-day global period.
There were 1.4 million procedures linked to 931,640 post-operative visits. The share of procedures with one or more associated post-operative visits reported was 3.7 percent for procedures with 10-day global periods and 70.9 percent for procedures with 90-day global periods. The ratios of observed to expected post-operative visits provided for procedures with 10- and 90-day global periods were 0.04 and 0.39, respectively.
The low proportion of expected post-operative visits provided suggests the need to revalue procedures with a global period.Chapter One
Background
Chapter Two
Data and Methods
Chapter Three
Examining Number of Post-Operative Visits Reported
Chapter Four
Examining the Share of Practitioners Engaged in Claims-Based Reporting of Post-Operative Visits
Chapter Five
Timing of Post-Operative Visits and the Fraction of Expected Post-Operative Visits Reported
Chapter Six
Sensitivity Analysis: Examining Procedures Performed by Practitioners Actively Reporting Post-Operative Visits
Chapter Seven
Sensitivity Analysis: Using an Expanded Definition of Post-Operative Visits
Chapter Eight
Conclusions
Appendix A
Examining Characteristics of Clean Procedures
Appendix B
Identifying Robust Reporters of Post-Operative Visits
Appendix C
Observed to Expected Ratio of Post-Operative Visits for All Procedures
Appendix D
Exploring Visits Immediately Following Global Periods
The research described in this report was funded by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and conducted by the Payment, Cost, and Coverage Program within RAND Health Care.
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