The Effect of Personnel Stability on Organizational Performance

Do Battalions with Stable Command Groups Achieve Higher Training Proficiency at the National Training Center?

Jeffrey Peterson

ResearchPublished Sep 26, 2008

In 2003, the Army began transitioning from an individual replacement system to a personnel management system called lifecycle manning, which is based on an assumed causal linkage in which personnel stability leads to higher unit cohesion, which leads, in turn, to increased unit effectiveness. This dissertation empirically tests that assumption by analyzing the direct relationship between personnel stability and unit effectiveness without incorporating cohesion. The analysis applies production function theory with the factor input of interest being increased personnel stability and a production output of unit effectiveness. Using new measures of personnel stability and training proficiency scores from previous RAND research, this research assesses whether battalions with stable leadership achieve higher levels of training proficiency. The analysis results do not show a prevalent or strong relationship between battalion leadership stability and battalion training proficiency. This unexpected result potentially calls into question whether the transition to lifecycle manning should continue in its current form, because there may be more flexibility in officer management than lifecycle manning policies permit.

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Peterson, Jeffrey, The Effect of Personnel Stability on Organizational Performance: Do Battalions with Stable Command Groups Achieve Higher Training Proficiency at the National Training Center? Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2008. https://www.rand.org/pubs/rgs_dissertations/RGSD234.html.
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