News Release
California School Districts Use Budget Flexibility to Balance Budgets, Avoid Layoffs
Jun 25, 2012
How Districts Responded to Flexibility in Tier 3 Categorical Funds in 2010-2011
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California's system of school finance is highly regulated and prescriptive. A large share of state funding is allocated through categorical programs, that is, programs whose funding is contingent upon districts using the money in a particular way or for a particular purpose. In 2008–09, the strings were taken off 40 of those programs, collectively known as the "Tier 3" programs, as part of a budget deal that also reduced the funding for those programs. The authors conducted a survey of 350 California school district chief financial officers (CFOs) between April and August of 2011 to see how district leaders responded to this sudden, limited fiscal flexibility and the conditions that shaped their decisions.
Chapter One
Deregulating School Aid in California
Chapter Two
Methods
Chapter Three
Opinions, Sources of Information, and Knowledge About Tier 3 Flexibility
Chapter Four
How Were Tier 3 Program Funds Used and Accounted For?
Chapter Five
How Districts Made Budget Decisions — Goals, Local Constituencies, and Outside Advice
Chapter Six
Consequences of Tier 3 Flexibility for Districts
Chapter Seven
District Leaders' Future Plans
Chapter Eight
Conclusions and Policy Implications
Appendix A
List of Advisory Group Members
Appendix B
List of Tier 3 Categorical Programs (2009-2010)
Appendix C
Procedures for Sampling, Data Collection, and Analysis
Appendix D
Median Values on Selected District Characteristics
Appendix E
Comparing CFO Responses Based on District Characteristics
Appendix F
School Characteristics Associated with District Responses to Tier 3 Flexibility
Appendix G
Online Survey
The research described in this report was supported by the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the Dirk and Charlene Kabcenell Foundation, and the Stuart Foundation, and was conducted by PACE research network and RAND Education, a division of the RAND Corporation.
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