Report
Bankruptcy's Effect on Product Identification in Asbestos Personal Injury Cases
May 21, 2015
An Overview of Trust Structure and Activity with Detailed Reports on the Largest Trusts
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This report describes the creation, organization, governance, and operation of asbestos personal-injury trusts and compiles publicly available information on the assets, outlays, claim-approval criteria, and governing boards of the 26 largest trusts. The authors find that claim payments by the 26 largest trusts totaled at least $10.9 billion through 2008. While legislative and judicial reforms have made it increasingly difficult to obtain compensation for nonmalignant diseases in the tort system, the trust system remains a source of compensation for such injuries. The authors find that the median trust is able to pay 25 percent of the value it assigns to a claim and that trust transaction costs appear favorable to those in the tort system. The publicly available data on asbestos bankruptcy trusts provide an informative overview of trust practices and activity; however, they are limited in many important ways. Perhaps the most important limitation is the inability to link payments across trusts to the same individual. The ability to understand the trusts' effect on total claimant compensation from the trusts and the tort system combined and the compensation paid by solvent defendants will depend, to a large extent, on whether solvent defendants, trusts, and plaintiffs' attorneys are willing to release individual compensation information on a confidential basis for research purposes.
Chapter One
Introduction
Chapter Two
History of and Statutory Framework for Asbestos Bankruptcy Trusts
Chapter Three
Trust Governance, Administration, and Procedures for Compensating Claimants
Chapter Four
Overview of Trust Activity
Chapter Five
Conclusion
Appendix A
List of Bankruptcies with at Least Some Asbestos Liability
Appendix B
Detailed Reports on Largest Trusts
The research described in this report was conducted by the RAND Institute for Civil Justice, a unit of the RAND Corporation. This research was supported by a coalition of asbestos defendants and insurers and by the RAND Institute for Civil Justice.
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