The Influence of Gatekeeping and Utilization Review on Patient Satisfaction

Eve A. Kerr, Ron D. Hays, Allison Mitchinson, Martin L. Lee, Albert L. Siu

ResearchPosted on rand.org 1999Published in: Journal of General Internal Medicine, v. 14, no. 5, May 1999, p. 287-296

OBJECTIVE: To examine the influence of utilization review and denial of specialty referrals on patient satisfaction with overall medical care, willingness to recommend one's physician group to a friend, and desire to disenroll from the health plan. DESIGN: Two cross-sectional questionnaires: one of physician groups and one of patient satisfaction. SETTING: Eighty-eight capitated physician groups in California. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were 11,710 patients enrolled in a large California network-model HMO in 1993 who received care in one of the 88 physician groups. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: The main measures were how groups conducted utilization review for specialty referrals and tests, patient-reported denial of specialty referrals, and patient satisfaction with overall medical care. Patients in groups that required preauthorization for access to many types of specialists were significantly (p

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