''People Make the City,'' Executive Summary

Joint Urban Operations Observations and Insights from Afghanistan and Iraq

Russell W. Glenn, Christopher Paul, Todd C. Helmus, Paul S. Steinberg

ResearchPublished May 14, 2007

Today’s strategic environment implies an obligation to preserve innocent life when possible and to rebuild that which war destroys. Urban areas are the keys to nations; people make nations just as, as Thucydides wrote, men make cities. This study aimed to reveal tools that will better enable military and civilian alike to meet national policy objectives by more effectively conducting urban combat and restoration. To do so, the study draws heavily on written material and interviews pertaining to Operations Enduring and Iraqi Freedom. Written information used includes thousands of pages of hard-copy and electronic material, much of it from military personnel still serving in theater at the time of its writing. Interviews include those with members of the American, British, and Australian armed forces and civilians working to reconstruct Iraq. The military personnel represent all of the services and both regular and special operations organizations. The time frame for the study corresponds to two collection phases. Phase I was conducted from October 2003 to April 2004, while Phase II was conducted during three months, from July 2004 to September 2004. The results of a third phase of the study are published separately.

Order a Print Copy

Format
Paperback
Page count
84 pages
List Price
$23.00
Buy link
Add to Cart

Topics

Document Details

  • Availability: Available
  • Year: 2007
  • Print Format: Paperback
  • Paperback Pages: 84
  • Paperback Price: $23.00
  • Paperback ISBN/EAN: 978-0-8330-4153-1
  • Document Number: MG-428/2-JFCOM

Citation

RAND Style Manual
Glenn, Russell W., Christopher Paul, Todd C. Helmus, and Paul S. Steinberg, ''People Make the City,'' Executive Summary: Joint Urban Operations Observations and Insights from Afghanistan and Iraq, RAND Corporation, MG-428/2-JFCOM, 2007. As of September 24, 2024: https://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG428z2.html
Chicago Manual of Style
Glenn, Russell W., Christopher Paul, Todd C. Helmus, and Paul S. Steinberg, ''People Make the City,'' Executive Summary: Joint Urban Operations Observations and Insights from Afghanistan and Iraq. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation, 2007. https://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG428z2.html. Also available in print form.
BibTeX RIS

The research described in this report was sponsored by the United States Joint Forces Command. The research was conducted in the RAND National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center sponsored by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the Unified Combatant Commands, the Department of the Navy, the Marine Corps, the defense agencies, and the defense Intelligence Community.

This publication is part of the RAND monograph series. RAND monographs were products of RAND from 2003 to 2011 that presented major research findings that addressed the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs were subjected to rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity.

This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited; linking directly to this product page is encouraged. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial purposes. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions.

RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors.