Research Brief
The Air Force Should Continue to Use the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test for Officer Selection
May 10, 2010
Validity, Fairness, and Bias
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The Air Force has long recognized the importance of selecting the most qualified officers possible. For more than 60 years, it has relied on the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test (AFOQT) as one measure of those qualifications. A variety of concerns have been raised about whether the AFOQT is biased, too expensive, or even valid for predicting officer success. The authors conducted a literature search to answer these concerns. They conclude that the AFOQT is a good selection test that predicts important Air Force outcomes and is not biased against minorities or women. The Air Force would not benefit by replacing the AFOQT with the SAT primarily because it would still have to administer subtests that measure specific aptitudes and knowledge needed for predicting pilot and combat systems officer success. However, other valid selection tools, such as personality tests, could be used to complement the AFOQT.
Chapter One
Introduction
Chapter Two
What Is the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test?
Chapter Three
Is the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test a Valuable and Useful Test?
Chapter Four
Should the SAT Replace the Air Force Officer Qualifying Test?
Chapter Five
Are There Any Other Tests That Could Be Used to Select Officers?
Chapter Six
Conclusions
The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force and conducted by RAND Project AIR FORCE.
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